Bipolar Disorder Overview

Bipolar disorder (henceforth BD) can be termed as a type of mood disorder. The condition was known as manic depression in the past. BD is a psychiatric illness and it does cause major changes in lifestyle and health. Anyone can have highs and lows in their moods. But people who are afflicted by BD can suffer sudden mood swings. At one point, they may feel very sad and despairing and suddenly they may feel on top of the world and hyperactive. Sometimes, these mood swings are a bit difficult to handle. The average age of the onset of this disease is 21 years. Young people tend to go through a phase when they have frequent mood swings. They may feel a bit low at one point of time but again after a few hours they may feel and look happier. The signs only become clearer during the ages of 25 to 40 years. The disease can occur in both men and women. It is always hoped that a condition of BD is diagnosed at an early stage as such patients can injure themselves or others during mood swings. However, BD can be treated if the condition is identified early. But a person who has this disease needs support and proper management from friends and family members.

The exact cause of bipolar disorder is still not very clear. But medical experts believe that that a number of factors together cause this condition. It is widely speculated that chemical imbalance in the brain is the primary cause for bipolar disorder. Genetic factors also cannot be ruled out. The main symptoms of such disorders are extreme mood swings. It can range from extreme happiness to depression. The episodes of depression sometimes last for many weeks. Bipolar disorders are usually treated with the help of a combination of medicines. These many include anti-convulsant medicines and anti-psychotic medicines. Unfortunately, medical science has not discovered anything by which to prevent the onset of bipolar disorder. But, one must try to avoid drugs that can trigger the disease. A healthy lifestyle with regular sleep and exercise is also very helpful. The episodes of depression and mania can be controlled by following the recommended treatment. The medicines must be taken as directed and one should regularly attend counseling sessions.

There is no proper cure for BD. But, with proper therapy the person can lead a stable and productive life. Contrary to popular belief, self care at home without medical treatment is a strict no-no. Sometimes, a medicine may not work for a patient but there is no need to panic. A change in medications may do the trick. A person who has been diagnosed with BD needs strong support from family and friends. Family members should not give up on them but bear with them through the different bouts of mood swings. People who are a danger to themselves must remain in hospitalized till they are able to control their condition.