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ADD/ADHD Diagnosis

ADD/ADHD: Diagnosis


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1. The diagnostic interview for adult patients

Diagnostic interview is conducted to sort out two issues. Firstly, the clinician or psychologist looks forward to get a detailed history of the patient. A standardized questionnaire is set covering a wide range of topics to obtain this history. The clinician would analyze the reports and find out the impact of ADHD or ADD on the patientโ€™s past and present life. Secondly, the diagnostic interview would determine if the patient is suffering from any other psychological disorder or not.

2. Tests of Variable Attention

The Tests of Variable Attention are also known as TOVA. These are computer based tests and are efficient enough to track down worsening attention with time. The effects of medication are monitored by the TOVA as well. If the child is prescribed any medicine, the test may tell whether it has any positive effect or not.

3. Connersโ€™ Continuous Performance Test-II

There are some kinds of tests that are done with the help of computers. In other words, these are computer based tests. These tests are done to measure as many as four different types of attention disorders. While the CBCL is a subjective information measure, the CPT-II is an objective measure to diagnose ADHD or ADD in a kid.

4. Child Behavior Check List (CBCL)

CBCL is a tool that requires teachers, parents or anybody else working with a child to fill in some kind of details. In this checklist, different questions are asked which the concerned adult has to answer according to the best of their knowledge. The doctor can gather multiple reports to determine the problem in a child.

5. Diagnosing ADHD in children

The psychologist or the doctor uses basic methods to diagnose the problem in a child. They use criteria laid out either by the American Academy of Pediatrics, or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. No further testing is done if the kid meets these commonly held criteria.

6. Online self test

Whether an adult has ADHD/ADD or not can be determined by certain tests that are available online. He/she can take a self-screening test for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). He can even try testing with the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. There is a test known as โ€˜My Mood Monitorโ€™ that can be taken as well to determine the presence of the disease.

7. Medical evaluation

It is extremely important for adult patients to undergo a medical examination. This is done to rule out the possibility of any other medical reason for the disease. The clinician would ask the patient to go for a battery of medical tests if he has not gone through any in the last one year.

8. Psychometric testing

Psychometric testing is not used for diagnosing ADHD in all adults. It is used to determine the impact of the presence of ADHD in the person. With this test, both personality and IQ level of a person are assessed. The clinician chooses appropriate tests based on the condition of the patients.

9. Standardized behavior rating scales

The standardized behavior evaluation scales may be included in the comprehensive evaluation. The most commonly used standardized scale is the ADHD checklist to be found in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder. Other behavior rating scales that can be used include Wender Utah Rating Scale, the Copeland Symptom Checklist for Adult ADHD, and the Brown Adult Attention Deficit Disorder Scale. These are given to patients to complete on their own. In order to diagnose ADHD in an adult, the clinician may use one or more of the standardized rating scales.

10. The diagnostic interview for adult patients

Diagnostic interview is conducted to sort out two issues. Firstly, the clinician or psychologist looks forward to get a detailed history of the patient. A standardized questionnaire is set covering a wide range of topics to obtain this history. The clinician would analyze the reports and find out the impact of ADHD or ADD on the patientโ€™s past and present life. Secondly, the diagnostic interview would determine if the patient is suffering from any other psychological disorder or not.

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